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Silverheels Riffle: The Story Behind this Web Page Title
As with many stories and lore, not all facts can be substantiated 200-plus years later... some may be accurate, others may not. But all make for interesting reading and most certainly, some of what follows is true.
Back almost beyond memory in the late 18th century - about 1790 - a Shawnee Indian named Silverheels lived along the Elk Eye (Muskingum River), near present-day Stockport, Ohio. At that time, Ohio was not yet a state and this recently-opened land west of the Ohio River was called the Northwest Territory. White settlers were moving into the area which was already populated by several tribes of Indians and there were many skirmishes and killings on both sides.
According to legend, Silverheels was tall and statuesque with the bearing of a chief (his brother may have actually been a chief) and he was said to have been friendly to the settlers and even escorted white traders from New York to Ohio.
In early 1790, despite unrest with the Indians in the area, settlers moved north along the Muskingum to an area called Big Bottom -just across from a natural riffle in the river to a level area on the east side south of present day Stockport. - and erected a block house along with several small homes. On January 2, 1791, several Indians crossed the river at the now Silverheels Riffle, attacking the settlement, burning the houses and the block house and massacaring nine men, one woman and two teenage boys. It is said that one teenage lad escaped and fled through the woods to Marietta, where he reported the disaster. It is important to note that this massacre is viewed by many to be the start of the Indian wars which raged nearly four years in the Northwest Territory ending with the signing of the Treaty of Greenville.
One story says that Silverheels was on the high ridge on the west side of the river and observed this attack but did not participate in it since he had befriended the settlers and helped them from time to time.
In any event, in 1794, a settler named Abel Sherman, who lived in a settlement called Olive Green north of Beverly, had gone toward Ft. Frye to look for his strayed cattle. As evening approached, residents at Ft. Frye urged him to spend the night there and not return to his home due to unrest among the Indians of the area. Despite these warnings he headed back up the river toward home.
Around sundown, people living in the Olive Green blockhouse heard gunfire! Abel's son, Ezra, grabbed a weapon and ran toward the source of the sound. About a quarter mile away, he found his father dead and scalped. Abel's shirt was filled with mandrakes (May apples) which many thought he was gathering to bring back to the children of the garrison. His body was buried at the mouth of Sherman's Run, also known as Dead Man's Run.
Some years later, in 1798, at a salt well near present day Chandlersville, Silverheels joined several of the men of the area in a bout of drinking. He became very talkative and boasted of killing a man who was gathering May apples near Stockport. It so happened that one of the men in the group was Josiah Sherman, son of the murdered settler. He questioned the Indian further and Silverheels reported that the man had a jacket filled with May apples and almost had a double crown, which divided, brought him $50 in Detroit from the British. He also shared that he had hidden the man's gun in a hollow tree log.
In the following days, Josiah returned to the spot where his father had been murdered and, in fact, found the log with Abel's rifle inside it. Not many days later two hunters found Silverheels, dead by his campfire on the river bank, shot through the heart.
Able Sherman's grave stone is preserved at Campus Martius Museum in Marietta. The inscription reads:
Here lyes the body of Abel Sherman who fell by the hand of the Savage
on the 15th of August 1794, and in the 50th year of his age.
A monument to Silverheels was placed in the Stockport cemetery in 1979 and reads:
In memory of Silverheels, Shawnee Indian, who kept his campfires at Bald Eagle Creek.
Murdered in revenge 1798. Secrets and Whiskey do not mix.
From "Stockport Ohio" by Dr. Richard Walker-1984.
Other sources: The Muskingum River: A History and Guide by Norris F. Schneider,
History of Washington County, Ohio, H. Z. WILLIAMS & BRO. PUBLISHERS. 1881. (www.HeritagePursuits.com)
Latest page update: made by anwag
, Mar 24 2008, 10:49 PM EDT
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Keyword tags:
Beverly
Big Bottom Massacre
Campus Martius Museim
Muskingum River
Northwest Territory
OH
Shawnee Indian
Sherman
Stockport
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| Started By | Thread Subject | Replies | Last Post | |
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| kfinkel | Silverheels legend | 2 | Mar 23 2008, 12:37 PM EDT by anwag | |
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Thread started: Mar 21 2008, 11:58 AM EDT
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It is interesting to note that there is another story about his death that places it on the Robert's farm along the Olive Green, about a mile and a half down the creek from where Moscow Mill stood. The Herman Welch property ajoined the Roberts Farm on opposite sides of the creek. An old rusty rifle was plowed up in one of the bottoms near there and it is in the Museum at Marietta also, they beleiving that it is Silverheels rifle.
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